Refer significa mencionar o hacer alusión a algo o alguien. Se usa para indicar que una cosa hace referencia a otra o que se remite a una fuente o documento.
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Nombre del tiempo en inglés: Present Simple
Usado para describir hábitos, verdades generales y acciones repetidas
| Pronombre | Conjugación | Ejemplo | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | refer | I refer to the manual often. Yo me refiero al manual a menudo. | |
| you | refer | You refer to this document regularly. Tú te refieres a este documento regularmente. | |
| he_she_it | refers | She refers to her notes during class. Ella se refiere a sus notas durante la clase. | |
| we | refer | We refer to the guide for instructions. Nosotros nos referimos a la guía para las instrucciones. | |
| you_plural | refer | You refer to the rules every time. Ustedes se refieren a las reglas cada vez. | |
| they | refer | They refer to the previous report. Ellos se refieren al informe anterior. |
Nombre del tiempo en inglés: Present Continuous
Usado para describir acciones que están ocurriendo ahora o situaciones temporales
| Pronombre | Conjugación | Ejemplo | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am referring | I am referring to the report now. Estoy refiriéndome al informe ahora. | |
| you | are referring | You are referring to the wrong document. Estás refiriéndote al documento incorrecto. | |
| he_she_it | is referring | She is referring to her notes. Ella está refiriéndose a sus notas. | |
| we | are referring | We are referring to the guidelines. Nos estamos refiriendo a las directrices. | |
| you_plural | are referring | You are referring to the new policies. Ustedes están refiriéndose a las nuevas políticas. | |
| they | are referring | They are referring to the previous example. Ellos están refiriéndose al ejemplo anterior. |
Nombre del tiempo en inglés: Present Perfect
Usado para describir acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y continúan en el presente o tienen relevancia actual
| Pronombre | Conjugación | Ejemplo | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | have referred | I have referred to that document before. He consultado ese documento antes. | |
| you | have referred | You have referred to the instructions clearly. Has consultado las instrucciones claramente. | |
| he_she_it | has referred | She has referred to that book many times. Ella ha consultado ese libro muchas veces. | |
| we | have referred | We have referred to the guidelines often. Nosotros hemos consultado las directrices a menudo. | |
| you_plural | have referred | You all have referred to this topic before. Ustedes han consultado este tema antes. | |
| they | have referred | They have referred to several sources. Ellos han consultado varias fuentes. |
Nombre del tiempo en inglés: Present Perfect Continuous
Usado para describir acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y aún continúan
| Pronombre | Conjugación | Ejemplo | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | have been referring | I have been referring to that document all morning. He estado refiriéndome a ese documento toda la mañana. | |
| you | have been referring | You have been referring to the instructions repeatedly. Has estado refiriéndote a las instrucciones repetidamente. | |
| he_she_it | has been referring | She has been referring to that book for hours. Ella ha estado refiriéndose a ese libro durante horas. | |
| we | have been referring | We have been referring to the guidelines since yesterday. Nosotros hemos estado refiriéndonos a las directrices desde ayer. | |
| you_plural | have been referring | You all have been referring to the map constantly. Ustedes han estado refiriéndose al mapa constantemente. | |
| they | have been referring | They have been referring to the report for hours. Ellos han estado refiriéndose al informe durante horas. |
Nombre del tiempo en inglés: Past Simple
Usado para describir acciones completadas en el pasado
| Pronombre | Conjugación | Ejemplo | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | referred | I referred to the manual yesterday. Me referí al manual ayer. | |
| you | referred | You referred to the previous report. Te referiste al informe anterior. | |
| he_she_it | referred | She referred to her notes during the meeting. Ella se refirió a sus notas durante la reunión. | |
| we | referred | We referred to the guidelines often. Nos referimos a las directrices a menudo. | |
| you_plural | referred | You referred to the instructions clearly. Ustedes se refirieron a las instrucciones claramente. | |
| they | referred | They referred to the old records. Ellos se refirieron a los registros antiguos. |
Nombre del tiempo en inglés: Past Continuous
Usado para describir acciones en progreso en un momento específico del pasado
| Pronombre | Conjugación | Ejemplo | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | was referring | I was referring to the report yesterday. Yo me refería al informe ayer. | |
| you | were referring | You were referring to the instructions earlier. Tú te referías a las instrucciones antes. | |
| he_she_it | was referring | She was referring to her previous experience. Ella se refería a su experiencia previa. | |
| we | were referring | We were referring to the guidelines during the meeting. Nosotros nos referíamos a las directrices durante la reunión. | |
| you_plural | were referring | You all were referring to the same document. Ustedes se referían al mismo documento. | |
| they | were referring | They were referring to the new policy yesterday. Ellos se referían a la nueva política ayer. |
Nombre del tiempo en inglés: Past Perfect
Usado para describir acciones completadas antes de otra acción en el pasado
| Pronombre | Conjugación | Ejemplo | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | had referred | I had referred to the manual before starting. Había consultado el manual antes de comenzar. | |
| you | had referred | You had referred him to the specialist yesterday. Le habías referido al especialista ayer. | |
| he_she_it | had referred | She had referred the issue to the manager. Ella había referido el problema al gerente. | |
| we | had referred | We had referred to previous reports for guidance. Habíamos consultado informes anteriores para orientación. | |
| you_plural | had referred | You had referred the case to the authorities. Habían referido el caso a las autoridades. | |
| they | had referred | They had referred the matter to the legal team. Habían referido el asunto al equipo legal. |
Nombre del tiempo en inglés: Past Perfect Continuous
Usado para describir acciones en curso antes de otra acción en el pasado
| Pronombre | Conjugación | Ejemplo | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | had been referring | I had been referring to the report all morning. Había estado refiriéndome al informe toda la mañana. | |
| you | had been referring | You had been referring to the instructions before the meeting. Habías estado refiriéndote a las instrucciones antes de la reunión. | |
| he_she_it | had been referring | She had been referring to the map during the trip. Ella había estado refiriéndose al mapa durante el viaje. | |
| we | had been referring | We had been referring to the guidelines all day. Habíamos estado refiriéndonos a las directrices todo el día. | |
| you_plural | had been referring | You all had been referring to the notes before the exam. Todos ustedes habían estado refiriéndose a las notas antes del examen. | |
| they | had been referring | They had been referring to the contract for hours. Ellos habían estado refiriéndose al contrato durante horas. |
Nombre del tiempo en inglés: Future Simple
Usado para describir acciones que ocurrirán en el futuro
| Pronombre | Conjugación | Ejemplo | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | will refer | I will refer to the report tomorrow. Me referiré al informe mañana. | |
| you | will refer | You will refer to the instructions later. Te referirás a las instrucciones más tarde. | |
| he_she_it | will refer | She will refer to the guidelines soon. Ella se referirá a las directrices pronto. | |
| we | will refer | We will refer to the map during the trip. Nosotros nos referiremos al mapa durante el viaje. | |
| you_plural | will refer | You all will refer to the manual tomorrow. Ustedes se referirán al manual mañana. | |
| they | will refer | They will refer to the contract next week. Ellos se referirán al contrato la próxima semana. |
Nombre del tiempo en inglés: Future Continuous
Usado para describir acciones que estarán en progreso en un momento específico del futuro
| Pronombre | Conjugación | Ejemplo | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | will be referring | I will be referring to the report tomorrow. Estaré refiriéndome al informe mañana. | |
| you | will be referring | You will be referring to the instructions later. Te estarás refiriendo a las instrucciones más tarde. | |
| he_she_it | will be referring | She will be referring to the guidelines then. Ella estará refiriéndose a las directrices entonces. | |
| we | will be referring | We will be referring to the schedule during the meeting. Nosotros estaremos refiriéndonos al horario durante la reunión. | |
| you_plural | will be referring | You all will be referring to the notes later. Ustedes estarán refiriéndose a las notas más tarde. | |
| they | will be referring | They will be referring to the contract tomorrow. Ellos estarán refiriéndose al contrato mañana. |
Nombre del tiempo en inglés: Future Perfect
Usado para describir acciones que se habrán completado antes de un momento específico del futuro
| Pronombre | Conjugación | Ejemplo | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | will have referred | I will have referred to the report by then. Habré referido al informe para entonces. | |
| you | will have referred | You will have referred to the instructions already. Habrás referido a las instrucciones ya. | |
| he_she_it | will have referred | She will have referred to the guidelines tomorrow. Ella habrá referido las directrices mañana. | |
| we | will have referred | We will have referred to all the sources. Habramos referido a todas las fuentes. | |
| you_plural | will have referred | You all will have referred to the previous emails. Ustedes habrán referido a los correos anteriores. | |
| they | will have referred | They will have referred to the contract details. Ellos habrán referido los detalles del contrato. |
Nombre del tiempo en inglés: Future Perfect Continuous
Usado para describir acciones que habrán estado en curso antes de un momento específico del futuro
| Pronombre | Conjugación | Ejemplo | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | will have been referring | I will have been referring to this report for hours. Habré estado refiriéndome a este informe durante horas. | |
| you | will have been referring | You will have been referring to the instructions all day. Habrás estado refiriéndote a las instrucciones todo el día. | |
| he_she_it | will have been referring | She will have been referring to that book for weeks. Ella habrá estado refiriéndose a ese libro durante semanas. | |
| we | will have been referring | We will have been referring to the guidelines since morning. Habríamos estado refiriéndonos a las directrices desde la mañana. | |
| you_plural | will have been referring | You all will have been referring to the notes for hours. Ustedes habrán estado refiriéndose a las notas durante horas. | |
| they | will have been referring | They will have been referring to the contract all week. Ellos habrán estado refiriéndose al contrato toda la semana. |
Nombre del tiempo en inglés: Conditional Simple
Usado para describir situaciones hipotéticas o solicitudes corteses
| Pronombre | Conjugación | Ejemplo | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | would refer | I would refer you to a specialist. Yo te derivaría a un especialista. | |
| you | would refer | You would refer him if you knew the answer. Tú lo referirías si supieras la respuesta. | |
| he_she_it | would refer | She would refer the case to her manager. Ella referiría el caso a su gerente. | |
| we | would refer | We would refer clients to that lawyer. Nosotros referiríamos a los clientes a ese abogado. | |
| you_plural | would refer | You would refer these questions to the supervisor. Ustedes referirían estas preguntas al supervisor. | |
| they | would refer | They would refer the matter to the authorities. Ellos referirían el asunto a las autoridades. |
Nombre del tiempo en inglés: Conditional Perfect
Usado para describir situaciones hipotéticas del pasado
| Pronombre | Conjugación | Ejemplo | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | would have referred | I would have referred to the report earlier. Habría referido al informe antes. | |
| you | would have referred | You would have referred to the instructions. Habrías referido a las instrucciones. | |
| he_she_it | would have referred | She would have referred to the guidelines. Ella habría referido a las directrices. | |
| we | would have referred | We would have referred to the previous case. Habríamos referido al caso anterior. | |
| you_plural | would have referred | You all would have referred to the manual. Ustedes habrían referido al manual. | |
| they | would have referred | They would have referred to the contract. Habrían referido al contrato. |
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